NATO at Sixty: America Between Law and War

Mary Ellen O’Connell
Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law
Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame

NATO was founded to counter the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Treaty Organization. Both have been gone for over twenty years. So why is NATO still here? Part of the explanation may lie in Americans’ strong belief in the efficacy of military force. NATO remains associated in Americans’ minds with the greatest time of U.S. military power. Yet, the United States also has a strong commitment to the rule of law. The country appears overdue for a return to this other commitment. We should not be surprised to soon see the United States promoting international law again—and that could mean finally shutting down NATO.

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